Moyamoya, meaning a “hazy puff of smoke” in Japanese, is a chronic, occlusive cerebrovascular
disease involving bilateral stenosis or occlusion of the terminal portion of the internal …

BACKGROUND: Carotid and vertebral artery dissections are a leading cause of stroke in
young individuals. OBJECTIVE: To examine the published safety and efficacy of endovascular …

Most cavernous carotid aneurysms (CCAs) are considered benign lesions, most often
asymptomatic, and to have a natural history with a low risk of life-threatening complications. …

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Arteriovenous malformations are an important etiology of
hemorrhagic stroke. However, current imaging modalities and risk do not provide insights …

Purpose To use four‐dimensional (4D)‐flow MRI for the comprehensive in vivo analysis of
hemodynamics and its relationship to size and morphology of different intracranial aneurysms …

The zymogen granule (ZG) is the specialized organelle in pancreatic acinar cells for digestive
enzyme storage and regulated secretion and has been a model for studying secretory …

Objectives To study 11 patients with melanoma-associated retinopathy (MAR) to clarify the
reliability of various methods of diagnostic testing, to determine the underlying antigenic …

PURPOSE: To evaluate the relationship between orbital bony geometry and the volume of
the intraorbital structures in predicting compressive dysthyroid optic neuropathy (DON). …

The in vivo role of endogenous tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and reactive nitrogen
intermediates (RNIs) in modulation of growth of Legionella pneumophila in the lung was …

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Contrast enhancement of intracranial atherosclerotic plaques
has recently been investigated using high field and high resolution MR imaging as a risk …