Principles: receptor theory in pharmacology

T Kenakin - Trends in pharmacological sciences, 2004 - cell.com
Pharmacological receptor theory is discussed with special reference to advances made
during the past 25 years. Thus, the operational model has supplanted analysis of drug–receptor …

Functional selectivity and biased receptor signaling

T Kenakin - Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental …, 2011 - ASPET
With the emergence of information describing functional selectivity and biased agonists and
antagonists has come a lack of confidence in “one size fits all” assays for detection of …

G protein-coupled receptor allosterism and complexing

A Christopoulos, T Kenakin - Pharmacological reviews, 2002 - ASPET
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) represent the largest family of cell-surface receptors.
These receptors are natural allosteric proteins because agonist-mediated signaling by …

Signalling bias in new drug discovery: detection, quantification and therapeutic impact

T Kenakin, A Christopoulos - Nature reviews Drug discovery, 2013 - nature.com
Agonists of seven-transmembrane receptors, also known as G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs),
do not uniformly activate all cellular signalling pathways linked to a given seven-…

A simple method for quantifying functional selectivity and agonist bias

T Kenakin, C Watson, V Muniz-Medina… - ACS chemical …, 2012 - ACS Publications
Activation of seven-transmembrane (7TM) receptors by agonists does not always lead to
uniform activation of all signaling pathways mediated by a given receptor. Relative to other …

Virtual discovery of melatonin receptor ligands to modulate circadian rhythms

…, B Stauch, LC Johansson, V Cherezov, T Kenakin… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
The neuromodulator melatonin synchronizes circadian rhythms and related physiological
functions through the actions of two G-protein-coupled receptors: MT 1 and MT 2 . Circadian …

The cubic ternary complex receptor-occupancy model III. Resurrecting efficacy

JM Weiss, PH Morgan, MW Lutz, TP Kenakin - Journal of theoretical …, 1996 - Elsevier
Early work in pharmacology characterized the interaction of receptors and ligands in terms
of two parameters, affinity and efficacy, an approach we term the bipartite view. A precise …

Agonist-receptor efficacy II: agonist trafficking of receptor signals

T Kenakin - Trends in pharmacological sciences, 1995 - cell.com
… This latter scheme is referred to as agonist-receptor trafficking, and is discussed in this,
the second of two articles by Terry Kenakin. One way to approach these questions is to study …

International Union of Pharmacology Committee on Receptor Nomenclature and Drug Classification. XXXVIII. Update on terms and symbols in quantitative …

RR Neubig, M Spedding, T Kenakin… - Pharmacological …, 2003 - ASPET
The recommendations that follow have been updated from the proposals of a Technical
Subcommittee set up by the International Union of Pharmacology Committee on Receptor …

Seven transmembrane receptors as shapeshifting proteins: the impact of allosteric modulation and functional selectivity on new drug discovery

T Kenakin, LJ Miller - Pharmacological reviews, 2010 - ASPET
It is useful to consider seven transmembrane receptors (7TMRs) as disordered proteins able
to allosterically respond to a number of binding partners. Considering 7TMRs as allosteric …