The authors found that, concurrent with the rapidly growing index investment in commodity
markets since the early 2000s, prices of non-energy commodity futures in the United States …

Motivated by the behavior of asset prices, trading volume, and price volatility during
episodes of asset price bubbles, we present a continuous‐time equilibrium model in which …

Motivated by psychological evidence that attention is a scarce cognitive resource, we model
investors’ attention allocation in learning and study the effects of this on asset-price …

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are connected at the 3′ and 5′ ends by exon or intron cyclization,
forming a complete ring structure. circRNA is more stable and conservative than linear …

INTRODUCTION Neuromodulators, such as dopamine, norepinephrine, or serotonin, exert
powerful control over neural circuit dynamics that give rise to diverse neural function and …

A number of authors have suggested that investors derive utility from realizing gains and
losses on assets that they own. We present a model of this “realization utility,” analyze its …

Financial contagion is described as a wealth effect in a continuous‐time model with two
risky assets and three types of traders. Noise traders trade randomly in one market. Long‐term …

Tumorigenesis is a complex and dynamic process, consisting of three stages: initiation,
progression, and metastasis. Tumors are encircled by extracellular matrix (ECM) and stromal …

The large inflow of investment capital to commodity futures markets in the past decade has
generated a heated debate about whether financialization distorts commodity prices. Rather …

Background Vasculogenic mimicry (VM) is a recently discovered angiogenetic process
found in many malignant tumors, and is different from the traditional angiogenetic process …