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Molecular Pharmacology

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Research ArticleArticle

Binding Characteristics of a Radiolabeled Agonist and Antagonist at Central Nervous System Alpha Noradrenergic Receptors

DAVID C. U’PRICHARD, DAVID A. GREENBERG and SOLOMON H. SNYDER
Molecular Pharmacology May 1977, 13 (3) 454-473;
DAVID C. U’PRICHARD
Departments of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics and of Psychiatry and the Behavioral Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205
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DAVID A. GREENBERG
Departments of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics and of Psychiatry and the Behavioral Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205
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SOLOMON H. SNYDER
Departments of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics and of Psychiatry and the Behavioral Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205
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Abstract

Binding of the alpha noradrenergic agonist [3H]clonidine and the alpha antagonist [3H]WB-4101 (2-([2',6'-dimethoxy]phenoxyethylamino)methylbenzodioxan) to rat brain membranes exhibits characteristics expected of alpha receptors for norepinephrine. Binding of both [3H]ligands is saturable, with KD values of 5.8 nM and 0.48 nM for [3H]clonidine and [3H]WB-4101, respectively. A series of catecholamines inhibits the binding of both ligands with the potency order epinephrine > norepinephrine >> isoproterenol, corresponding to the relative activities of these agents at alpha receptors in the periphery. Competition for binding is stereoselective, with (-) isomers of phenylethanolamines many times more potent than the corresponding (+) isomers. Classical alpha antagonists inhibit binding of both ligands at low concentrations, but beta antagonists are much weaker. Alpha agonists are more potent in displacing [3H]clonidine than [3H]WB-4101 binding, while alpha antagonists compete more avidly for [3H]WB-4101 sites. Partial agonist ergot alkaloids display similar affinities for the binding sites of both [3H]ligands. These findings may be explained by the existence of discrete agonist and antagonist states of the alpha receptor, which preferentially bind [3H]clonidine and [3H]WB-4101, respectively. Regional variations in the binding of both [3H]ligands in the brain are not pronounced, although levels tend to be highest in hypothalamus and cerebral cortex and lowest in cerebellum. Treatment with 6-hydroxydopamine fails to decrease the binding of either [3H]ligand, suggesting that binding occurs to postsynaptic sites.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT We thank Mr. Stephen J. Peroutka for his skillful technical assistance.

  • Copyright © 1977 by Academic Press, Inc.

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Molecular Pharmacology
Vol. 13, Issue 3
1 May 1977
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Research ArticleArticle

Binding Characteristics of a Radiolabeled Agonist and Antagonist at Central Nervous System Alpha Noradrenergic Receptors

DAVID C. U’PRICHARD, DAVID A. GREENBERG and SOLOMON H. SNYDER
Molecular Pharmacology May 1, 1977, 13 (3) 454-473;

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Research ArticleArticle

Binding Characteristics of a Radiolabeled Agonist and Antagonist at Central Nervous System Alpha Noradrenergic Receptors

DAVID C. U’PRICHARD, DAVID A. GREENBERG and SOLOMON H. SNYDER
Molecular Pharmacology May 1, 1977, 13 (3) 454-473;
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