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Research ArticleArticle

Differential Spatial Approximation between Cholecystokinin Residue 30 and Receptor Residues in Active and Inactive Conformations

Maoqing Dong, Elizabeth M. Hadac, Delia I. Pinon and Laurence J. Miller
Molecular Pharmacology June 2005, 67 (6) 1892-1900; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1124/mol.105.012179
Maoqing Dong
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Elizabeth M. Hadac
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Delia I. Pinon
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Laurence J. Miller
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Abstract

Understanding the structures of active and inactive agonist- and antagonist-bound receptor complexes is of great interest. In this work, we focus on position 30 of cholecystokinin (CCK) and its spatial approximation with the type A CCK receptor. For this, we developed two photoaffinity labeling probes, replacing the naturally occurring tryptophan with p-benzoyl-l-phenylalanine (Bpa) or p-nitro-phenylalanine (NO2-Phe). The Bpa probe was shown to represent an antagonist, whereas the NO2-Phe probe stimulated intracellular calcium as a fully efficacious agonist (EC50 = 81 ± 15 nM). Both ligands bound to the receptor specifically, although with lower affinity than CCK (Ki values: Bpa probe, 270 ± 72 nM; NO2-Phe probe, 180 ± 40 nM). Both probes covalently labeled the receptor in an efficient manner. The Bpa antagonist labeled the receptor in two distinct regions as identified by cyanogen bromide cleavage, with labeled bands migrating at Mr = 25,000 and 4500. The former represented the glycosylated amino-terminal fragment, with the site of attachment further localized by endoproteinase Lys-C cleavage to the region between Asn10 and Lys37. The latter was shown to represent the first extracellular loop using further cleavage and sequencing of the wild-type and a mutant receptor. Following the same approach, the NO2-Phe agonist probe was shown to also label the first extracellular loop region. Radiochemical sequencing identified that the Bpa antagonist probe labeled receptor residue Lys105, whereas the NO2-Phe agonist probe labeled residue Leu99. These data extend our understanding of the molecular basis of binding and the conformational states of this important receptor.

  • Received February 21, 2005.
  • Accepted March 17, 2005.
  • The American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
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Molecular Pharmacology: 67 (6)
Molecular Pharmacology
Vol. 67, Issue 6
1 Jun 2005
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Research ArticleArticle

Differential Spatial Approximation between Cholecystokinin Residue 30 and Receptor Residues in Active and Inactive Conformations

Maoqing Dong, Elizabeth M. Hadac, Delia I. Pinon and Laurence J. Miller
Molecular Pharmacology June 1, 2005, 67 (6) 1892-1900; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1124/mol.105.012179

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Research ArticleArticle

Differential Spatial Approximation between Cholecystokinin Residue 30 and Receptor Residues in Active and Inactive Conformations

Maoqing Dong, Elizabeth M. Hadac, Delia I. Pinon and Laurence J. Miller
Molecular Pharmacology June 1, 2005, 67 (6) 1892-1900; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1124/mol.105.012179
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