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Research ArticleArticle

Quantifying Ligand Bias at Seven-Transmembrane Receptors

Sudarshan Rajagopal, Seungkirl Ahn, David H. Rominger, William Gowen-MacDonald, Christopher M. Lam, Scott M. DeWire, Jonathan D. Violin and Robert J. Lefkowitz
Molecular Pharmacology September 2011, 80 (3) 367-377; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1124/mol.111.072801
Sudarshan Rajagopal
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Seungkirl Ahn
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David H. Rominger
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William Gowen-MacDonald
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Christopher M. Lam
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Scott M. DeWire
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Jonathan D. Violin
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Robert J. Lefkowitz
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Article Information

vol. 80 no. 3 367-377
DOI 
https://doi.org/10.1124/mol.111.072801
PubMed 
21610196

Published By 
American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
Print ISSN 
0026-895X
Online ISSN 
1521-0111
History 
  • Received April 6, 2011
  • Accepted May 24, 2011
  • Published online August 19, 2011.

Article Versions

  • Earlier version (May 24, 2011 - 10:26).
  • You are viewing the most recent version of this article.
Copyright & Usage 
Copyright © 2011 The American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics

Author Information

  1. Sudarshan Rajagopal,
  2. Seungkirl Ahn,
  3. David H. Rominger,
  4. William Gowen-MacDonald,
  5. Christopher M. Lam,
  6. Scott M. DeWire,
  7. Jonathan D. Violin and
  8. Robert J. Lefkowitz
  1. Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina (S.R., S.A., C.M.L., R.J.L.); Trevena Inc., King of Prussia, Pennsylvania (D.H.R., W.G.M., S.M.D., J.D.V.); Department of Biochemistry and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina (R.J.L.)
  1. Address correspondence to:
    Dr. Robert J. Lefkowitz, Duke University Medical Center, P.O. Box 3821, Durham, NC 27710. E-mail: lefk001{at}receptor-biol.duke.edu
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Molecular Pharmacology: 80 (3)
Molecular Pharmacology
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1 Sep 2011
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Research ArticleArticle

Quantifying Ligand Bias at Seven-Transmembrane Receptors

Sudarshan Rajagopal, Seungkirl Ahn, David H. Rominger, William Gowen-MacDonald, Christopher M. Lam, Scott M. DeWire, Jonathan D. Violin and Robert J. Lefkowitz
Molecular Pharmacology September 1, 2011, 80 (3) 367-377; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1124/mol.111.072801

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Research ArticleArticle

Quantifying Ligand Bias at Seven-Transmembrane Receptors

Sudarshan Rajagopal, Seungkirl Ahn, David H. Rominger, William Gowen-MacDonald, Christopher M. Lam, Scott M. DeWire, Jonathan D. Violin and Robert J. Lefkowitz
Molecular Pharmacology September 1, 2011, 80 (3) 367-377; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1124/mol.111.072801
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