PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - CHI-DEU CHANG AU - JAMES K. COWARD TI - Effect of <em>S</em>-Adenosylhomocysteine and <em>S</em>-Tubercidinylhomocysteine on Transfer Ribonucleic Acid Methylation in Phytohemagglutinin-Stimulated Lymphocytes DP - 1975 Nov 01 TA - Molecular Pharmacology PG - 701--707 VI - 11 IP - 6 4099 - http://molpharm.aspetjournals.org/content/11/6/701.short 4100 - http://molpharm.aspetjournals.org/content/11/6/701.full SO - Mol Pharmacol1975 Nov 01; 11 AB - Methylation of tRNA in stimulated rat lymphocytes was studied by monitoring the incorporation of [methyl-3H]methionine into tRNA. S-Adenosylhomocysteine and the 7-deaza analogue, S-tubercidinylhomocysteine, both known to inhibit tRNA methylases in vitro, were used to block the methylation of tRNA in stimulated lymphocytes. Both these drugs affected the synthesis and methylation of tRNA when added at various times during the cell cycle. However, S-adenosylhomocysteine stimulated DNA synthesis while S-tubercidinylhomocysteine inhibited it. These opposite effects are presumably due to metabolism of the drugs to homocysteine and either adenosine or tubercidin. ACKNOWLEDGMENT We thank Dr. Joseph R. Bertino for several helpful discussions and valuable criticism.