PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - P D Josephy AU - T E Eling AU - R P Mason TI - An electron spin resonance study of the activation of benzidine by peroxidases. DP - 1983 May 01 TA - Molecular Pharmacology PG - 766--770 VI - 23 IP - 3 4099 - http://molpharm.aspetjournals.org/content/23/3/766.short 4100 - http://molpharm.aspetjournals.org/content/23/3/766.full SO - Mol Pharmacol1983 May 01; 23 AB - The oxidation of benzidine, a carcinogenic aromatic amine, by H2O2 is catalyzed by horseradish peroxidase or lactoperoxidase. The resulting cation free radical is moderately stable at pH 5.0, and was identified by electron spin resonance spectroscopy. Two-electron oxidation yields the benzidine di-imine. This species reacts with phenol or catechol derivatives to give colored adducts. Monoacetylbenzidine is a relatively poor peroxidase substrate, and the biological implications of this difference are discussed.