RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Characterization of Human α4β2-Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Stably and Heterologously Expressed in Native Nicotinic Receptor-Null SH-EP1 Human Epithelial Cells
JF Molecular Pharmacology
JO Mol Pharmacol
FD American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
SP 1283
OP 1294
DO 10.1124/mol.64.6.1283
VO 64
IS 6
A1 Eaton, J. Brek
A1 Peng, Jian-Hong
A1 Schroeder, Katherine M.
A1 George, Andrew A.
A1 Fryer, John D.
A1 Krishnan, Chandra
A1 Buhlman, Lori
A1 Kuo, Yen-Ping
A1 Steinlein, Ortrud
A1 Lukas, Ronald J.
YR 2003
UL http://molpharm.aspetjournals.org/content/64/6/1283.abstract
AB Naturally expressed nicotinic acetylcholine receptors composed of α4 and β2 subunits (α4β2-nAChR) are the predominant form of high affinity nicotine binding site in the brain implicated in nicotine reward, mediation of nicotinic cholinergic transmission, modulation of signaling through other chemical messages, and a number of neuropsychiatric disorders. To develop a model system for studies of human α4β2-nAChR allowing protein chemical, functional, pharmacological, and regulation of expression studies, human α4 and β2 subunits were stably introduced into the native nAChR-null human epithelial cell line SHEP1. Heterologously expressed α4β2-nAChR engage in high-affinity, specific binding of 3H-labeled epibatidine (H-EBDN; macroscopic KD = 10 pM; kon = 0.74/min/nM, koff = 0.013/min). Immunofluorescence studies show α4 and β2 subunit protein expression in virtually every transfected cell, and microautoradiographic studies show expression of 125I-labeled iodo-deschloroepibatidine binding sites in most cells. H-EBDN binding competition studies reveal high affinity for nicotinic agonists and lower affinity for nicotinic antagonists. Heterologously expressed α4β2-nAChR functional studies using 86Rb+ efflux assays indicate full efficacy of epibatidine, nicotine, and acetylcholine; partial efficacy for 1,1-dimethyl-4-phenyl-piperazinium, cytisine, and suberyldicholine; competitive antagonism by dihydro-β-erythroidine, decamethonium, and methyllycaconitine; noncompetitive antagonism by mecamylamine and eserine; and mixed antagonism by pancuronium, hexamethonium, and d-tubocurarine. These results demonstrate utility of transfected SH-EP1 cells as models for studies of human α4β2-nAChR, and they also reveal complex relationships between apparent affinities of drugs for radioligand binding and functional sites on human α4β2-nAChR.