RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Nitric Oxide-Dependent Reduction in Soluble Guanylate Cyclase Functionality Accounts for Early Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Changes in Vascular Reactivity JF Molecular Pharmacology JO Mol Pharmacol FD American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics SP 983 OP 990 DO 10.1124/mol.105.015479 VO 69 IS 3 A1 Daniel Fernandes A1 José Eduardo da Silva-Santos A1 Danielle Duma A1 Christina Gaspar Villela A1 Christina Barja-Fidalgo A1 Jamil Assreuy YR 2006 UL http://molpharm.aspetjournals.org/content/69/3/983.abstract AB We investigated the role of soluble guanylate cyclase in lipopolysaccharide-induced hyporesponsiveness to phenylephrine. The effects of phenylephrine on the blood pressure of female Wistar rats were evaluated at 2, 8, and 24 h after lipopolysaccharide injection (12.5 mg/kg i.p.). Vasoconstrictive responses to phenylephrine were reduced 40 to 50% in all time periods. Methylene blue, a soluble guanylate cyclase inhibitor (15 μmol/kg i.v.) restored the reactivity to phenylephrine in animals injected with lipopolysaccharide 2 and 24 h earlier. However, it failed to do so in animals injected with lipopolysaccharide 8 h earlier. Incubation with sodium nitroprusside (SNP) increased lung and aorta cGMP levels in control animals and in tissues of rats treated with lipopolysaccharide 24 h earlier. However, SNP failed to increase tissue cGMP in rats injected 8 h earlier. Lipopolysaccharide reduced the vasodilatory response to NO donors 8 h after injection. This effect and the decreased lung cGMP accumulation in response to SNP were reversed by an NO synthase blocker. Guanylate cyclase protein levels were lower than controls in lungs harvested from rats injected 8 h earlier and were back to normal values in lungs of rats injected 24 h earlier with lipopolysaccharide. Thus, data indicate that there is a temporal window of 8 h after lipopolysaccharide injection in which soluble guanylate cyclase is not functional and that this loss of function is NO-dependent. Thus, the putative use of soluble guanylate cyclase inhibitors in the treatment of endotoxemia may be beneficial mainly at early stages of this condition.