RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Increasing Human Th17 Differentiation through Activation of Orphan Nuclear Receptor Retinoid Acid-Related Orphan Receptor γ (RORγ) by a Class of Aryl Amide Compounds JF Molecular Pharmacology JO Mol Pharmacol FD American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics SP 583 OP 590 DO 10.1124/mol.112.078667 VO 82 IS 4 A1 Wei Zhang A1 Jing Zhang A1 Leiping Fang A1 Ling Zhou A1 Shuai Wang A1 Zhijun Xiang A1 Yuan Li A1 Bruce Wisely A1 Guifeng Zhang A1 Gang An A1 Yonghui Wang A1 Stewart Leung A1 Zhong Zhong YR 2012 UL http://molpharm.aspetjournals.org/content/82/4/583.abstract AB In a screen for small-molecule inhibitors of retinoid acid-related orphan receptor γ (RORγ), we fortuitously discovered that a class of aryl amide compounds behaved as functional activators of the interleukin 17 (IL-17) reporter in Jurkat cells. Three of these compounds were selected for further analysis and found to activate the IL-17 reporter with potencies of ∼0.1 μM measured by EC50. These compounds were shown to directly bind to RORγ by circular dichroism-based thermal stability experiments. Furthermore, they can enhance an in vitro Th17 differentiation process in human primary T cells. As RORγ remains an orphan nuclear receptor, discovery of these aryl amide compounds as functional agonists will now provide pharmacological tools for us to dissect functions of RORγ and facilitate drug discovery efforts for immune-modulating therapies.