RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 G<em>βγ</em> Binds to the Extreme C Terminus of SNAP25 to Mediate the Action of G<sub>i/o</sub>-Coupled G Protein–Coupled Receptors
JF Molecular Pharmacology
JO Mol Pharmacol
FD American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
SP 75
OP 83
DO 10.1124/mol.115.101600
VO 89
IS 1
A1 Zack Zurawski
A1 Shelagh Rodriguez
A1 Karren Hyde
A1 Simon Alford
A1 Heidi E. Hamm
YR 2016
UL http://molpharm.aspetjournals.org/content/89/1/75.abstract
AB Gi/o-coupled G protein–coupled receptors can exert an inhibitory effect on vesicle release through several G protein–driven mechanisms, more than one of which may be concurrently present in individual presynaptic terminals. The synaptosomal-associated protein of 25 kDa (SNAP25) is a key downstream effector of Gβγ subunits. It has previously been shown that proteolytic cleavage of SNAP25 by botulinum toxin A reduces the ability of Gβγ to compete with the calcium sensor synaptotagmin 1 (Syt1) for binding to SNAP25 in a calcium-dependent manner. These truncated SNAP25 proteins sustain a low level of exocytosis but are unable to support serotonin-mediated inhibition of exocytosis in lamprey spinal neurons. Here, we generate a SNAP25 extreme C-terminal mutant that is deficient in its ability to bind Gβγ while retaining normal calcium-dependent Syt1 binding to soluble N-ethylmaleimide attachment protein receptor (SNARE) and vesicle release. The SNAP25Δ3 mutant, in which residue G204 is replaced by a stop codon, features a partial reduction in Gβ1γ2 binding in vitro as well as a partial reduction in the ability of the lamprey 5-hydroxytryptamine1b–type serotonin receptor to reduce excitatory postsynaptic current amplitudes, an effect previously shown to be mediated through the interaction of Gβγ with SNAP25. Syt1 calcium-dependent binding to SNAP25Δ3 was reduced by a small extent compared with the wild type. We conclude that the extreme C terminus of SNAP25 is a critical region for the Gβγ-SNARE interaction.