TY - JOUR T1 - The bioactive protein-ligand conformation of GluN2C-selective positive allosteric modulators bound to the NMDA receptor JF - Molecular Pharmacology JO - Mol Pharmacol DO - 10.1124/mol.117.110940 SP - mol.117.110940 AU - Thomas Maxwell Kaiser AU - Steven A Kell AU - Hirofumi Kusumoto AU - Gil Shaulsky AU - Subhrajit Bhattacharya AU - Matthew P Epplin AU - Katie L Strong AU - Eric J Miller AU - Bryan D Cox AU - David S Menaldino AU - Dennis C Liotta AU - Stephen F Traynelis AU - Pieter Buys Burger Y1 - 2017/01/01 UR - http://molpharm.aspetjournals.org/content/early/2017/12/14/mol.117.110940.abstract N2 - NMDA receptors are ligand-gated, cation-selective channels that mediate a slow component of excitatory synaptic transmission. Subunit-selective positive allosteric modulators of NMDA receptor function have therapeutically-relevant effects on multiple processes in the brain. A series of pyrrolidinones, such as PYD-106, that selectively potentiate NMDA receptors that contain the GluN2C subunit have structural determinants of activity that reside between the GluN2C amino terminal domain and the GluN2C agonist binding domain, suggesting a unique site of action. Here we use molecular biology and homology modelling to identify residues that line a candidate binding pocket for GluN2C-selective pyrrolidinones. We also show that occupancy of only one site in diheteromeric receptors is required for potentiation. Both GluN2A and GluN2B can dominate the sensitivity of triheteromeric receptors to eliminate the actions of pyrrolidinones, thus rendering this series uniquely sensitive to subunit stoichiometry. We have experimentally identified NMR-derived conformers in solution, which combined with molecular modelling, allows the prediction of the bioactive binding pose for this series of GluN2C-selective positive allosteric modulator of NMDA receptors. These data advance our understanding of the site and nature of the ligand-protein interaction for GluN2C-selective positive allosteric modulators for NMDA receptors. ER -