TABLE 1

The families of P2X and P2Y receptors

The IUPHAR recommendations for nomenclature of mammalian P2Y receptors are adopted here. Additional gene products tentatively named p2y5, p2y7, p2y9, and p2y10 receptors display no functional responses to nucleotides. The p2y3 receptor is the avian ortholog to the P2Y6 receptor. The Xenopus laevis p2y8 receptor shares high homology with the mammalian P2Y2 and P2Y4 receptors.

Receptor Agonist Cognate Signaling
P2X1-P2X7 ATP Ligand-gated cation channels
P2Y1 ADP Gq / PLC / Ca2+ + PKC
P2Y2 ATP / UTP Gq / PLC / Ca2+ + PKC
P2Y4 UTP Gq / PLC / Ca2+ + PKC
P2Y6 UDP Gq / PLC / Ca2+ + PKC
P2Y11 ATP Gq / PLC / Ca2+ + PKC and Gs /AC / ↑ cyclic AMP
P2Y12 ADP Gi / AC / ↓ cyclic AMP; ion channels
P2Y13 ADP Gi / AC / ↓ cyclic AMP; ion channels
P2Y14 UDP-glucose Gi / AC / ↓ cyclic AMP; ion channels