TABLE 2

Pharmacokinetic parameters of triazolam for different doses of rifampicin, sulfinpyrazone, and pioglitazone in huPXR/huCAR/huCYP3A4/3A7 mice

huPXR/huCAR/huCYP3A4/3A7 mice were given different oral doses of RIF, SUL, or PIO followed by a 5 mg/kg oral dose of TRZ. Data represent the mean ± S.D. (n = 3 mice per compound and treatment). The TRZ Cmax and AUC values from mice treated with RIF, SUL, or PIO were compared with those from the corresponding vehicle-treated control group with a one-way analysis of variance with Dunnett test.

DoseTRZ
tmaxCmaxt1/2AUC0-∞AUC Decrease
hng/mlhng · h1 · ml1%
Rifampicin
    0 mg/kg1.0 ± 0.0730 ± 3411.26 ± 0.381680 ± 580
    1 mg/kg0.5 ± 0.0464 ± 1811.01 ± 0.17814 ± 35652
    3 mg/kg0.5 ± 0.0337 ± 1311.49 ± 0.27615 ± 315*63
    10 mg/kg0.5 ± 0.0113 ± 23*1.23 ± 0.22156 ± 11**91
Sulfinpyrazone
    0 mg/kg0.5 ± 0.0484 ± 931.39 ± 0.311200 ± 240
    0.5 mg/kg0.7 ± 0.3467 ± 1091.46 ± 0.311190 ± 1801
    2 mg/kg0.5 ± 0.0447 ± 1041.28 ± 0.251020 ± 23015
    10 mg/kg0.5 ± 0.0351 ± 491.43 ± 0.26756 ± 71*37
Pioglitazone
    0 mg/kg0.7 ± 0.3624 ± 1241.31 ± 0.311420 ± 240
    2 mg/kg0.5 ± 0.0653 ± 1631.15 ± 0.121390 ± 3402
    10 mg/kg0.8 ± 0.3767 ± 1761.06 ± 0.031420 ± 3900
    50 mg/kg0.5 ± 0.0906 ± 901.20 ± 0.171890 ± 450-33
  • * P < 0.05, significantly different from control.

  • ** P < 0.01, significantly different from control.