TABLE 1

Activation properties of receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes

The table gives the EC50 (best-fit parameter ± uncertainty of the fit) and Hill coefficients (nH) of GABA concentration-response curves fitted to averaged data from four to six cells using the Hill equation. IGABA (mean ± S.D.) was determined as the peak response to the highest GABA concentration tested in concentration-response measurements. Maximal Poest was calculated as ratio of IGABA to the response to saturating concentration of pentobarbital in the absence or presence of DS-2, whichever generated the largest response. In the case of α4β2 receptors that are not potentiated by DS-2, alfaxalone replaced DS-2. Maximal Poest provides an estimate of gating efficacy of GABA.

ReceptorGABA EC50nHIGABAMaximal Poest
µMnA
α4β2δ0.010 ± 0.0010.8 ± 0.12265 ± 8290.53
δ-β2-α4 + β2-α43.5 ± 0.61.3 ± 0.2186 ± 910.06
β2-α4 + δ4.6 ± 0.21.2 ± 0.1325 ± 1760.08
β2-δ-β2 + β2-α41.2 ± 0.70.9 ± 0.48 ± 30.08
β2-δ-α4 + β2-α455 ± 171.3 ± 0.466 ± 730.13
β2-δ + α40.17 ± 0.021.0 ± 0.11131 ± 2210.46
α4β20.71 ± 0.320.7 ± 0.2770 ± 3300.31