Elsevier

Brain Research

Volume 295, Issue 1, 12 March 1984, Pages 13-25
Brain Research

Distribution of the histaminergic neuron system in the central nervous system of rats; a fluorescent immunohistochemical analysis with histidine decar☐ylase as a marker

https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(84)90811-4Get rights and content

Abstract

The distribution of histidine decar☐ylase-like immunoreactivity (HDCI) in the rat central nervous system was studied by the indirect immunofluorescence technique. HDCI cell bodies were concentrated in the posterior hypothalamic area, such as in the tuberal magnocellular nucleus, caudal magnocellular nucleus, posterior hypothalamic nucleus and lateral hypothalamus just lateral to the fasciculus mammillothalamicus at the level of the posterior hypothalamic nucleus. Extensive networks of HDCI fibers of various densities were found in many areas of the brain; they were particularly dense in the hypothalamus but were also found in the following areas: rostrally in the cerebral cortex, olfactory nuclei, medial amygdaloid nucleus, n. tractus diagonalis, and bed nucleus of the stria terminals, and caudally in the central gray matter of the midbrain and pons, auditory system, n. vestibularis medialis, n. originis nervi facialis, n. parabrachialis, n. commissuralis, n. tractus solitarii, and n. raphe dorsalis.

Reference (50)

  • TranV.T. et al.

    Histidine decar☐ylase: purification from fetal rat liver, immunologic properties, and histochemical localization in brain and stomach

    J. biol. Chem.

    (1981)
  • WatanabeT. et al.

    Partial purification and characterization ofl-histidine decar☐ylase from fetal rats

    Biochem. Pharmacol.

    (1979)
  • WatanabeT. et al.

    Evidence for the presence of histaminergic neuron system in the brain: an immunochemical analysis

    Neurosci. Lett.

    (1983)
  • WilcoxB.J. et al.

    Localization of neuronal histamine in rat brain

    Neurosci. Lett.

    (1982)
  • BennetC.T. et al.

    Antidiuresis produced by injections of histamine into the cat supraoptic nucleus

    Brain Research

    (1974)
  • BleierR. et al.

    A cytoarchitectonic atlas of the hypothalamus and hypothalamic third ventricle of the rat

  • ClineschmidtB.V. et al.

    Histamine: intraventricular injection suppresses ingestive behaviour of the cat

    Arch. int. Pharmacodyn. Ther.

    (1973)
  • CoonsA.H.

    Fluorescent antibody methods

  • Dahlstro¨mA.

    Effect of colchicine on transport of amine storage granules in sympathetic nerves of the rat

    Europ. J. Pharmacol.

    (1968)
  • Dahlstro¨mA. et al.

    Evidence for the existence of monoamine-containing neurons in the central nervous system. I. Demonstration of monoamines in the cell bodies of brain stem neurons

    Acta physiol. scand.

    (1964)
  • DouglasW.W.

    Histamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) and their antagonists

  • FinchL. et al.

    Involvement of hypothalamic histamine receptors in the central cardiovasculare actions of histamine

    Neuropharmacology

    (1976)
  • GanellinC.R. et al.

    Pharmacology of Histamine Receptors

    (1982)
  • GarbargM. et al.

    Histaminergic pathway in rat brain evidenced by lesions of the medial forebrain bundle

    Science

    (1974)
  • GreenJ.P. et al.

    Histamine as a neurotransmitter

  • Cited by (760)

    • Systemic mastocytosis: The roles of histamine and its receptors in the central nervous system disorders

      2021, Journal of the Neurological Sciences
      Citation Excerpt :

      Histamine levels and cerebral metabolite (but not HDC expression) rise while the receptor density decreases with ageing and may lead to physiopathology of brain dysfunctions between the elderly [87–89]. In CNS there is a group of histaminergic neurons (64,000 cells), located in the TuberoMammillary Nucleus (TMN) in posterior hypothalamus (Fig. 2), that send projection to the brain, cerebellum, and spinal cord [90,91], with higher density of innervation in brain cortex, basal ganglia, thalamus, hypothalamus and hippocampus [92]. The TMN is the only source of neuronal histamine in the adult vertebrate brain, and histamine is its main transmitter.

    View all citing articles on Scopus
    View full text