Small molecule blockade of transcriptional coactivation of the hypoxia-inducible factor pathway

Cancer Cell. 2004 Jul;6(1):33-43. doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2004.06.009.

Abstract

Homeostasis under hypoxic conditions is maintained through a coordinated transcriptional response mediated by the hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) pathway and requires coactivation by the CBP and p300 transcriptional coactivators. Through a target-based high-throughput screen, we identified chetomin as a disrupter of HIF binding to p300. At a molecular level, chetomin disrupts the structure of the CH1 domain of p300 and precludes its interaction with HIF, thereby attenuating hypoxia-inducible transcription. Systemic administration of chetomin inhibited hypoxia-inducible transcription within tumors and inhibited tumor growth. These results demonstrate a therapeutic window for pharmacological attenuation of HIF activity and further establish the feasibility of disrupting a signal transduction pathway by targeting the function of a transcriptional coactivator with a small molecule.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / pathology
  • Cell Hypoxia / genetics
  • Colonic Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Colonic Neoplasms / pathology
  • Colonic Neoplasms / therapy
  • DNA-Binding Proteins*
  • Disulfides
  • E1A-Associated p300 Protein
  • Erythropoietin / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit
  • Indole Alkaloids
  • Liver Neoplasms / pathology
  • Luciferases / metabolism
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Nude
  • Nuclear Proteins / genetics
  • Nuclear Proteins / metabolism*
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / pathology
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / therapy
  • Protein Binding / drug effects
  • Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon / genetics
  • Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon / metabolism*
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Signal Transduction
  • Trans-Activators / genetics
  • Trans-Activators / metabolism*
  • Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism*
  • Transcription, Genetic / drug effects*
  • Transplantation, Heterologous
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / metabolism

Substances

  • ARNT protein, human
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Arnt protein, mouse
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Disulfides
  • HIF1A protein, human
  • Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit
  • Indole Alkaloids
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon
  • Trans-Activators
  • Transcription Factors
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
  • Erythropoietin
  • Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator
  • chetomin
  • Luciferases
  • E1A-Associated p300 Protein
  • Ep300 protein, mouse