Triterpene saponins from Bacopa monnieri and their antidepressant effects in two mice models

J Nat Prod. 2007 Apr;70(4):652-5. doi: 10.1021/np060470s. Epub 2007 Mar 8.

Abstract

Three new triterpene glycosides, bacopasides VI-VIII (1-3), together with three known analogues, bacopaside I (4), bacopaside II (5), and bacopasaponsin C (6), were isolated from the whole plant of Bacopa monnieri. Compounds 4, 5, and 6 showed antidepressant activity when tested on forced swimming and tail suspension in mice, respectively.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antidepressive Agents* / chemistry
  • Antidepressive Agents* / isolation & purification
  • Antidepressive Agents* / pharmacology
  • Bacopa / chemistry*
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal* / chemistry
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal* / isolation & purification
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal* / pharmacology
  • Mice
  • Models, Animal*
  • Plants, Medicinal / chemistry*
  • Saponins* / chemistry
  • Saponins* / isolation & purification
  • Saponins* / pharmacology
  • Triterpenes* / chemistry
  • Triterpenes* / isolation & purification
  • Triterpenes* / pharmacology

Substances

  • Antidepressive Agents
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal
  • Saponins
  • Triterpenes
  • bacopaside VI
  • bacopaside VII
  • bacopaside VIII