Hitchhiking on the heptahelical highway: structure and function of 7TM receptor complexes

Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2016 Jul;17(7):439-50. doi: 10.1038/nrm.2016.36. Epub 2016 Apr 20.

Abstract

A revolution in the analysis of seven transmembrane domain (7TM) receptors has provided detailed information about how these physiologically important signalling proteins interact with extracellular cues. However, it has proved much more challenging to understand how 7TM receptors convey information to their principal intracellular targets: heterotrimeric G proteins, G protein-coupled receptor kinases and arrestins. Recent structures now suggest a common mechanism that enables these structurally diverse cytoplasmic proteins to 'hitch a ride' on hundreds of different activated 7TM receptors in order to instigate physiological change.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Binding Sites
  • Humans
  • Models, Molecular
  • Protein Conformation
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / physiology*
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / ultrastructure*
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled